Union County, PA Shrink-Swell Risk
Union County, PA's soil, for shrink-swell risk
Low
Union County, PA: USDA's soil survey rates 83.8% of the county "Low" for shrink-swell potential (1.73% linear extensibility). That's the easiest starting point on this site's scale - a standard foundation is the reasonable default here, though any one lot can still differ.
What Union County's reading doesn't cover
Two lots a mile apart in Union County can carry different soil, even though they share one countywide reading. The real answer for one lot is still a site-specific geotechnical report, running about $1,000-$5,000 (typically near $2,700).
What it costs to find out, versus to ignore it
With Union County, PA rating "Low", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Union County's rank among Pennsylvania counties
Nationally, Union County, PA is the 2,246-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Pennsylvania alone it ranks 19 of 67. The county spans 316 square miles, home to 42,159 people.
See how another county compares
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. Oneida County, ID and Wilson County, TX are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Pennsylvania
Every county in Pennsylvania is on this site, including Venango County, PA and Pike County, PA. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.