Surry County, VA Shrink-Swell Risk
What Surry County, VA's soil means for a foundation
Low
USDA's SSURGO data puts Surry County, VA's soil at "Low" shrink-swell potential, an area-weighted linear extensibility of 2.27% across 84.3% of the county's surveyed land. That's as favorable a county-level reading as this dataset produces - standard foundation practice, pending one lot's own geotechnical report.
This is a county figure, not a lot figure
USDA's survey covers the whole of Surry County, VA at once, not any single address. The real answer for one lot is still a site-specific geotechnical report, running about $1,000-$5,000 (typically near $2,700).
Report cost vs. repair cost
With Surry County, VA rating "Low", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Surry County's rank among Virginia counties
Nationally, Surry County, VA is the 1,744-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Virginia alone it ranks 56 of 114. The county spans 279 square miles, home to 6,579 people.
Before you act on this
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. Henry County, VA and Pembina County, ND are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Virginia
Every county in Virginia is on this site, including Scott County, VA and Martinsville city, VA. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.