Salem city, VA Shrink-Swell Risk
Salem city, VA's soil, for shrink-swell risk
Low
Salem city, VA: USDA's soil survey rates 85.7% of the county "Low" for shrink-swell potential (1.89% linear extensibility). That's the easiest starting point on this site's scale - a standard foundation is the reasonable default here, though any one lot can still differ.
What Salem city's reading doesn't cover
Two lots a mile apart in Salem city can carry different soil, even though they share one countywide reading. The real answer for one lot is still a site-specific geotechnical report, running about $1,000-$5,000 (typically near $2,700).
What it costs to find out, versus to ignore it
With Salem city, VA rating "Low", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Where this sits nationally
Nationally, Salem city, VA is the 2,085-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Virginia alone it ranks 88 of 114. Salem city, VA is 15 square miles with a population of 25,908.
For contrast
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. Gadsden County, FL and Butler County, KY are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Virginia
Every county in Virginia is on this site, including Gloucester County, VA and Charlotte County, VA. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.