Powell County, MT Shrink-Swell Risk
What Powell County, MT's soil means for a foundation
Low
USDA's SSURGO data puts Powell County, MT's soil at "Low" shrink-swell potential, an area-weighted linear extensibility of 2.47% across 74.3% of the county's surveyed land. That's the easiest starting point on this site's scale - a standard foundation is the reasonable default here, though any one lot can still differ.
This is a county figure, not a lot figure
USDA's survey covers the whole of Powell County, MT at once, not any single address. The real answer for one lot is still a site-specific geotechnical report, running about $1,000-$5,000 (typically near $2,700).
Report cost vs. repair cost
With Powell County, MT rating "Low", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Powell County's rank among Montana counties
Nationally, Powell County, MT is the 1,590-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Montana alone it ranks 38 of 54. The county spans 2,326 square miles, home to 7,120 people.
Before you act on this
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. Henry County, IL and Southampton County, VA are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Montana
Every county in Montana is on this site, including Park County, MT and Liberty County, MT. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.