Clay County, IL Shrink-Swell Risk
What Clay County, IL's soil means for a foundation
Moderate
USDA's SSURGO data puts Clay County, IL's soil at "Moderate" shrink-swell potential, an area-weighted linear extensibility of 3.54% across 70% of the county's surveyed land. Conventional foundations are the reasonable expectation here, with routine moisture-control practice rather than special engineering.
This is a county figure, not a lot figure
USDA's survey covers the whole of Clay County, IL at once, not any single address. A local geotechnical report, typically $1,000-$5,000 (around $2,700 typical), is the only way to know what one lot in Clay County will actually do.
Report cost vs. repair cost
With Clay County, IL rating "Moderate", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Where this sits nationally
Nationally, Clay County, IL is the 817-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Illinois alone it ranks 57 of 101. Clay County, IL is 468 square miles with a population of 12,821.
See how another county compares
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. San Juan County, WA and Mercer County, OH are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Illinois
Every county in Illinois is on this site, including McHenry County, IL and Champaign County, IL. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.