Buchanan County, IA Shrink-Swell Risk
What Buchanan County, IA's soil means for a foundation
Low
USDA's SSURGO data puts Buchanan County, IA's soil at "Low" shrink-swell potential, an area-weighted linear extensibility of 2.7% across 50.8% of the county's surveyed land. That's as favorable a county-level reading as this dataset produces - standard foundation practice, pending one lot's own geotechnical report.
This is a county figure, not a lot figure
USDA's survey covers the whole of Buchanan County, IA at once, not any single address. A local geotechnical report, typically $1,000-$5,000 (around $2,700 typical), is the only way to know what one lot in Buchanan County will actually do.
Report cost vs. repair cost
With Buchanan County, IA rating "Low", a geotechnical report is still worthwhile before a build, just less urgent than in a high-risk county. A geotechnical report runs $1,000-$5,000, typically around $2,700. Foundation repair, if a specific lot turns out to differ from the county average, runs $5,000-$15,000.
Where this sits nationally
Nationally, Buchanan County, IA is the 1,410-most-constrained of 3,085 rated counties for shrink-swell soil. Within Iowa alone it ranks 99 of 99. The county spans 571 square miles, home to 20,733 people.
Before you act on this
Orleans Parish, LA carries this site's most-constrained reading. Linn County, KS and Washington County, NY are worth a look for comparison.
How this reading is built, and its real limits · Moisture management: the cheap fix that works on any soil
More of Iowa
Every county in Iowa is on this site, including Osceola County, IA and Marshall County, IA. The full underlying dataset is downloadable directly, one row per county.